Status of Women in India Essay Example for Free

Status of Women in India Essayin indiaWhen one boy is educated, one person leave behind be wise. When one girl is educated entire family will be wise. This is famous quote by girl education pioneer Mahatma Phule. This underlines the importance women in society. From the time of independence our constitution concent stationd to give enough right for women. But the problem is that women be facing many problems in this modern climb on of gender equality. The structure of Indian society is different and unique than any other. Indian society believes in epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata more than anything else. Society wants that a muliebrity should be like Sita the ideal Indian charwoman, who surrendered all her desires and followed Rama to the fo remnant. Girls are brought up to follow the footsteps of Sita. In todays modern world this expectation continues.A woman should go for work, earn money and must do house hold works also. Society expects that a woman should be like s uperwoman who laughingstock do everything. This is totally injustice for women. From the time of independence we as nation tried to create a society where women cook equal rights as men. Our constitution, government activity worked sincerely in that way. The Laws like The Hindu Marri shape up act (1955), The Hindu Succession profess (1956), The Dowry Prohibition Act (1961), The Maternity Benefit Act (1961), The Equal Remune ration Act (1976), The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) act (1986) have paved the way for bringing about major positive changes in the lives of women. nonwithstanding of such constitutional weapons women are facing lot of problems like1) FeticideFeticide is the largest problem for todays society. As technology developed, people are using it to kill girl fetus. Feticide is todays biggest problem Indian society. Till 2001, there are merely 933 fe antheral births per 1000 male birth. This is dangerous situation for the balance of society. In spi te of act against girl child abortion people are finding escape for abortion. As of butt 2001, the female population stands at 495.4 million out of total 1,028 million Indian populations. Thus, in the present population of 1.03 billion, there ought to be 528 million women. Instead, estimates extract only 496 million women in the population today.This implies that there are some 32 million missing women in India. Some are never born, and the rest die because they do not have the opportunity to survive. Sex-ratio (number of female per 1,000 male) is an important indicator of womens status in the society. In 1901 there were 972 females per 1,000 males, while by 1971 the ratio has come down to 930 females per 1,000 males. In 1981 there has been only a nominal increase in the female sex ratio within 934 females to 1,000 males. There were only 926 females per 1000 males in India according to 1991 census.The 2001 census indicate that the trend has been slightly arrested with the sex rati o at 933 females per 1000 males, with Kerala at 1058 females. The sex ratio of the 0-6 age group has declined sharply from 945 in 1991 to 927 in 2001. According to UNFPA State of world population 2005, Punjab (793), Haryana (820), Delhi (865), Gujarat (878) and Himachal Pradesh (897) have worst child sex ratio. Facing this problem is not easy at all. We have to make families aware about the importance of girl child for the balance of society.2) HarassmentHarassment is the common in country like India. Probably it is for the reason of Dowry. Police records for the country as a whole show that a woman is molested every 26 minutes. A ransack occurs every 34 minutes. Every 42 minutes, an incident of sexual harassment takes place. A woman is kidnapped every 43 minutes. And every 93 minutes, a woman is killed. When a woman is harassed she doesnt come for the complaint against it due to fear. She fears the disgrace in society and shuts her mouth. We have to provide fear free environment, so that a woman come for complaint and demand justice.3) Lack of Health AwarenessAs mother, family care taker a woman always ignores her own wellness and concentrates on the family health. This is age long habit of traditional Indian woman. As individual she must break this. Government as well as kindly wale fare communities must arrange proper health education and cheap health facilities for woman.4)Woman LiteracyIn 2001 the total literacy rate in India is 65.8. The woman literacy rate is 54.16 while male literacy rate is 75% this shows that woman literacy rate is low, In spite of many schemes for girl education. We have to make minds of girl child bring up to send them school.These are the random problems and many are under curtains. The one perfect remedy is the proper implementation of laws and schemes for woman. Though significant improvements are have taken in the position of woman in the 50 years following independence, women continue to suffer from the problems like viole nce, illiteracy and ill health unneurotic we have to work in the way of gender equality, woman wale fare so that a woman can live proudly as human being and not as servant nor as goddess.